A Bible Study by Jack Kelley
In the past I’ve explained the
need for 4 Gospels and the tremendous increase in understanding we can
gain by comparing events from the different perspectives of each (read
The Four Faces of Jesus). In this study we’ll focus on the unique character of John’s Gospel.
Due
to his extensive use of symbolism John’s Gospel, written to the church,
can be the most intriguing. Everything he recorded in his gospel
actually happened, but he arranged and described them in such a way as
to convey additional truth beyond the obvious point of his narrative.
Sometimes he even rearranged the order of events to underscore emphasize
this additional truth.
John 2 is a good example of
this. He placed the cleansing of the Temple right after the wedding at
Cana to illustrate the point that the Lord came to create an intimate
personal relationship with His church (as in a marriage), not to fix a
broken religion.
The focus of John’s gospel is the Lord’s Judean ministry and really only the last part of that. He devoted most of 9 chapters (
John 12-20)
to the Lord’s last week and used 1/3 of the gospel’s 879 verses to
describe His last 24 hours. The first 11 chapters define the Lord’s
ministry through John’s selective use of 7 miracles, and we’ll use them
to show how John’s Gospel contains more than meets the eye.
Miracle 1, Water Into Wine (John 2:1-11)
This one is misunderstood by most and yet results in the disciples putting their faith in the Lord. (
This,
the first of his miraculous signs, Jesus performed in Cana of Galilee.
He thus revealed His Glory and the disciples put their faith in Him,
John 2:11).
It seems so insignificant when compared the opening miracles in the
other gospels, which involved either casting out demons or curing
leprosy.
This miracle took place because an embarrassing discovery
had been made. A wedding banquet Jesus was attending was in full swing
when the servants suddenly realized they were out of wine. His mother,
who was also there, asked Him to help. The Lord had 6 empty jars of
stone filled with water which He then turned into wine. The master of
the banquet proclaimed the wine Jesus had made to be superior to the
wine they had served earlier, saying they had saved the best for last.
Look
at the symbolism: These six stone jars normally held water used for
ceremonial cleansing, an important part of Old Covenant life. Now they
contained wine, which is often associated with the New Covenant due to
the Lord’s Supper.
What’s more, the wine these jars now contained
was superior to the wine the wedding guests had been drinking before,
just as the New Covenant is superior to the Old Covenant (
Hebrews 8:6).
This miracle symbolized nothing less than the Mission of the Messiah;
changing the empty way of man’s religion into a living, joyful,
relationship with the Lord, as demonstrated by the wedding celebration.
Miracle 2, Healing the Official’s Son (John 4:43-54).
Here’s
an act of God’s Grace, pure and simple. There’s no indication of the
official’s nationality or background, his religious conviction or his
worthiness, only his faith. He had heard of Jesus and of His miraculous
power and begged Him to come heal his dying son. Jesus didn’t go with
him but simply told the man his son would live. The man took Jesus at
His word and departed for home. The next day, while he was still on the
way, his servants met him with the news that his son had recovered.
From their discussion he learned that his son had been made well from
the very time he had spoken with Jesus. Because of this He and all his
household became believers, saved by grace through faith.
Miracle 3, The Healing at the Pool of Bethesda (John 5:1-9)
Tradition
holds that an angel periodically stirred the waters at the Pool of
Bethesda. The first one into the water when that happened was healed.
Many people who were sick or disabled waited there by the pool day after
day for a chance to be healed. But a cripple can’t get himself to the
pool in time. This man had been crippled for 38 years and had
repeatedly tried and failed. Then Jesus came along and healed him.
I
believe this man’s predicament demonstrates the poverty of the Law,
which was never intended to heal us of our infirmities (physical and
spiritual) but to show us our need for a Savior … that we’re hopeless
and helpless without Him.
He was at the very edge of healing, but
all of his unsuccessful efforts to get into the pool had only made it
obvious that his infirmity was preventing him from being healed. In the
same way, the Law leaves us at the very edge of salvation but all of
our unsuccessful efforts to keep it only make it obvious that our
sinfulness will prevent us from being saved. Just like the cripple
needed someone to heal him, we need someone to save us.
Miracle 4, The Feeding of the 5000 (John 6:1-5).
This
is perhaps the best known of all the Lord’s miracles and the only one
before the resurrection that is recorded in all four gospels. A large
crowd had followed Jesus into a remote location and Jesus could see that
they would need to be fed. But the men alone numbered 5,000 and adding
the women and children could have more than doubled that number. Andrew
found a boy with 5 small barley loaves and 2 small fish, and Jesus
multiplied it into a satisfying meal for everyone with enough left over
to fill 12 baskets.
This is the practical demonstration of the
Lord’s promise that if we seek His kingdom and His righteousness, all
our other needs will be met as well (
Matt. 6:31-33).
But there’s more in view here than just our physical needs. We who
believe in Jesus will never again feel that emptiness that tells us
there’s more to life than just having our physical needs met. This is
what Jesus meant when He said;
I AM the bread of life. He who comes to me will never be hungry, and he who believes in me will never be thirsty (John 6:35).
Miracle 5, Walking on the Water (John 6:16-25).
The
5th miracle is also well known to everyone familiar with the Lord’s
ministry. The disciples had labored all night long to row only about
half way across the Sea of Galilee (about 3 miles), when the Lord passed
by them … walking on the water! When they realized it was Jesus, they
let him into the boat and immediately reached their destination. Without
Him they were struggling just to make headway, but with Him in their
midst the struggle was over.
Miracle 6, Healing The Man Born Blind (John 9:1-41).
A
man had been blind from birth. Jesus made some mud, put it on the
man’s eyes and told him to go wash it off. When the man did as Jesus
instructed he could see.
While Jesus performed this miracle early
in Chapter 9, the balance of the narrative clearly (and sometimes
comically) shows how much more spiritual discernment this blind beggar
had than the learned officials of the religion, who had studied all
their lives. In their experience, no one had ever opened the eyes of a
man born blind and they were determined to discredit the lowly beggar,
especially since this event took place on the Sabbath. A lengthy
interrogation followed, where the beggar put the religious experts to
shame, and they ended up throwing him out. Afterward Jesus found him
and introduced Himself. The man became a believer and worshiped him.
Jesus
said He came so the blind would see and those who see would become
blind. When the Pharisees asked if He thought they were blind He said,
“If you were blind you would not be guilty of sin, but now that you claim you can see, your guilt remains” (
John 9:39-41).
As it concerns your eternity, it doesn’t matter what you claim to know about Jesus. What matters is whether you know Jesus.
Miracle 7, Raising Lazarus From The Dead (John 11:1-44).
The
last miracle John recorded before the resurrection shows the
fulfillment of our Lord’s promise to all who believe in His name, as He
called Lazarus out of the grave and restored him from death to life.
The text shows that even though Jesus knew Lazarus was sick He actually
waited until Lazarus was dead and buried before He responded to the
sisters’ call for help. He did this so He could bring Lazarus back to
life. It was an unmistakable model of the resurrection of the believing
dead that contains the tiniest hint of the rapture. I don’t think
people who don’t already know about the rapture see this, but those who
do can take comfort in this faint hint contained in
John 11:25-26.
Jesus
said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me
will live, even though he dies; and whoever lives and believes in me
will never die. Do you believe this?” (
John 11:25-26).
What’s The Point?
Near the end of his gospel account John said,
“Jesus
performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are
not recorded in this book. But these are written that you may believe
that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may
have life in his name” (
John 20:30-31).
This
tells us he selected these seven miracles specifically for their
ability to help us believe that Jesus is who He claimed to be, and that
by believing we might have eternal life. So what does these particular
miracles show us that would help us believe?
Miracle 1 shows He
came to take us from the stone cold and empty way of man’s religion into
a living and joyful relationship with Him.
Miracle 2 shows we are saved by grace through faith.
Miracle 3 shows our own futile works are insufficient to save ourselves. We need Him to save us.
Miracle 4 is a demonstration of His supernatural care and provision for those who seek Him.
Miracle
5 shows that because of His miraculous power, we can easily accomplish
things through Him that would be all but impossible on our own.
Miracle 6 reveals that if we’ll allow it, He can cause even the lowliest person born spiritually blind to see and believe, and
Miracle
7 is a promise that all who believe in Him will live even though they
die, and those who live and believe will never die.
I purposely
confined my commentary on these miracles to what I believe John was
trying to convey to us in his gospel. Some of these miracles are
contained in one or more of the other gospels where you might see
details John didn’t include or where the emphasis might be a little
different. Matthew’s account of Jesus walking on the water is a good
example (
Matt. 14:22-33). I encourage you to read the different accounts of all these miracles to get the whole story. Selah
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